---------------------------------------------------------------- Beef Stock ---------------------------------------------------------------- Ingredients (All measures are approximate): 10+lbs beef bones (shank, oxtail, knuckle, neck, leftovers) 18 oz tomato paste 4 lbs onion 2 lbs carrots 2 lbs celery 1 tbs black peppercorns 1 large bunch of parsley 1 large bunch of thyme 4 bay leaves Directions: - Preheat oven to 450. - Chop onions - Rub the bones and onions in the tomato paste. - In a large roasting pan roast the bones and onions for approximately two hours. Mix and rotate every thirty minutes until golden brown. You may need to do this in two batches. - While roasting, chop the carrots and celery. - When the bones and onions are done, deglaze the roasting pan and add everything to a large stockpot. - Fill the stockpot with enough cold water to cover all the ingredients and bring to a boil over medium heat. - Once the stockpot is boiling, reduce the heat and bring to a gentle simmer. - Occasionally skim off the scum. - Simmer uncovered for 14 to 18 hours. - Strain through large colander. - Strain again through cheesecloth or a double mesh strainer. - Cool the stock in an ice bath. - Refrigerate overnight to allow the fat to solidify on the top. - Remove the fat. - Over medium heat, reduce the stock up to a 4:1 reduction.